Follow your doctor's advice and stick with your treatment plan. Treatments like weight loss, a healthy diet, exercise, and medicines can protect your heart and keep you healthy. Severe heart failure can be life threatening. Heart failure may get worse over time if you don't treat it. In the late stages, you might lose a lot of weight and muscle mass. Heart failure can affect muscle and fat metabolism. As liquid builds up, it gets harder to breathe. Blood backs up, raising pressure in the veins inside your lungs. Lung ProblemsĪ damaged heart can't pump blood as effectively from your lungs out to your body. This can scar the organ to the point where it doesn't work as well as it should. The fluid buildup that comes with it puts extra pressure on the portal vein, which brings blood to your liver. Heart failure can rob your liver of the blood it needs to work. It also stores bile, a fluid used to digest food. Your liver breaks down toxins so your body can remove them. Kidney damage from heart failure prevents your body from making enough EPO. Your kidneys make a protein called erythropoietin (EPO), which helps your body make new red blood cells. If you have anemia, your body may not get enough oxygen. This is a lack of the red blood cells that move oxygen to your body's tissues. High blood pressure makes your heart work even harder. You'll start to hold onto fluid, which boosts your blood pressure. Damaged kidneys can't remove as much water from your blood as healthy ones. Kidney disease can also make your heart failure worse. It's treated with dialysis or a kidney transplant. Without the amount of blood they need, they won’t be able to remove enough waste from your blood. Just like your other organs, they need a steady supply of blood to work like they should. Your kidneys filter waste and extra fluid out of your blood. The change in size can damage the valves. As the damage gets worse and your heart has to work harder to pump out blood, it gets bigger. Your heart has four valves that open and close to keep blood flowing in and out of your heart. If it blocks a blood vessel there, you could have a stroke. It causes your heart to quiver and skip instead of beating.Īn irregular heartbeat can cause your blood to pool, which might lead to clots. When the rhythm is off, your heart can't pump enough blood out to your body.Ītrial fibrillation (AFib) is one type of abnormal heart rhythm that heart failure can cause. Your heart might beat too slowly, too quickly, or in an irregular pattern. If your ticker is weak, these chambers might not squeeze at the right time. In a normal heart, the upper chambers (called the atria) and lower chambers (the ventricles) squeeze and relax in turn to move blood through your body. Medicines, diet, exercise, and surgery are just some of the treatments your doctor might suggest to prevent these problems. You can't cure heart failure, but you can manage it by following your treatment plan. A lack of enough blood can damage these organs. This leaves less for organs like your kidneys and liver. Your body tries to keep the blood it has to supply your heart and brain. It also pumps faster, and your blood vessels narrow to get more blood out to your body.Īs your heart works harder, it may become weaker. Your body gets less oxygen, and you might notice symptoms like shortness of breath, swelling in your legs, and fluid buildup. As it tries to move more blood, your heart gets larger. When you have heart failure, your heart may not be strong enough to pump out as much blood as your body needs.
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